Despite its importance, several barriers can impede patient involvement: - Communication Gaps: Language barriers, medical jargon, and poor communication skills can hinder effective interaction. - Time Constraints: Nurses often have limited time to spend with each patient, making it challenging to involve them fully. - Cultural Differences: Different cultural backgrounds may affect how patients perceive and engage in their care. - Lack of Knowledge: Patients may lack the necessary knowledge to participate meaningfully in their care decisions.