Nurses can employ several strategies to facilitate patient involvement: - Effective Communication: Use clear, simple language and avoid medical jargon. Employ active listening techniques to understand patient concerns. - Education: Provide patients with the necessary information about their conditions and treatments. Resources such as brochures, videos, and websites can be helpful. - Shared Decision-Making: Involve patients in decision-making by discussing the risks and benefits of different treatment options. - Empathy and Respect: Show empathy and respect for patient preferences and values. This builds trust and encourages open communication. - Cultural Competence: Be aware of and sensitive to cultural differences that may affect patient involvement.