Nurses play a crucial role in the management of patients with DIC. Key responsibilities include:
Monitoring and Assessment
Nurses must frequently monitor the patient's vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation. Regular assessment for signs of bleeding and clotting is essential, and nurses should be vigilant for any changes in the patient's condition.
Administering Treatments
Treatment strategies for DIC focus on addressing the underlying cause, supporting vital functions, and managing complications. Nurses may be responsible for administering blood products (such as platelets, fresh frozen plasma, and cryoprecipitate), anticoagulants, and other medications as prescribed.
Patient Education
Nurses should educate patients and their families about the condition, potential complications, and the importance of adhering to the treatment plan. Providing information on signs of bleeding and when to seek immediate medical attention is vital.
