What is the role of nurses in managing postoperative gastrointestinal complications?
Postoperative GI complications such as ileus, bowel obstruction, or anastomotic leaks require vigilant nursing care. Nurses play a critical role in early detection by monitoring for signs like abdominal distension, reduced bowel sounds, and changes in pain patterns. Interventions include maintaining nasogastric tubes, managing pain, and ensuring the patient remains NPO (nothing by mouth) until bowel function returns. Educating patients about postoperative care, including mobility and respiratory exercises, can help prevent complications.
