What are some nursing interventions for managing gastrointestinal issues?
Nursing interventions vary depending on the specific GI issue but generally include pain management, dietary modifications, and patient education. For instance, patients with GERD may be advised to avoid spicy foods, eat smaller meals, and elevate the head of the bed. Nurses can administer medications such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors, or laxatives as prescribed. Monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance is crucial, especially in conditions like diarrhea or vomiting, to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
