Laser Therapy Laser therapy is a common treatment for ROP, especially in Stage 3. This procedure helps to stop the abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina. Nurses should assist in pre- and post-operative care, ensuring that the infant is stable and comfortable.
Anti-VEGF Injections Another treatment option includes the use of anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) injections. These injections help to inhibit the growth of new blood vessels. Nurses play a role in administering these injections and monitoring for any adverse reactions.
Surgical Interventions In severe cases, surgical interventions such as vitrectomy or scleral buckle may be necessary to reattach the retina. Nurses should be knowledgeable about these procedures and provide comprehensive pre- and post-operative care.
