What are the Nursing Responsibilities in Managing ROP?
Screening and Diagnosis Nurses play a crucial role in the early detection of ROP. Premature infants should undergo regular retinal examinations, starting at 4-6 weeks post-birth. Nurses should ensure that these screenings are scheduled and conducted by an experienced ophthalmologist.
Monitoring Oxygen Therapy Oxygen therapy is often necessary for premature infants but must be carefully monitored. Excessive oxygen can exacerbate ROP. Nurses should closely monitor oxygen saturation levels and adjust oxygen delivery as per guidelines to minimize the risk of ROP without compromising respiratory support.
Parental Education and Support Parents of premature infants require education about ROP, including its causes, potential outcomes, and the importance of regular eye examinations. Nurses should provide emotional support and educational materials to help parents understand the condition and its management.
