While TPN can be life-saving, it also carries potential risks and complications. These include:
Infections: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are a significant risk due to the invasive nature of the catheter. Metabolic Complications: Hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalances, and liver dysfunction can occur. Catheter-related Issues: Thrombosis, occlusion, and dislodgement of the catheter are possible complications. Fatty Liver: Prolonged use of TPN can lead to hepatic steatosis or fatty liver disease.