Nurses play a crucial role in the administration and monitoring of TPN. Key nursing considerations include:
Assessment: Regularly assess the patient's nutritional status, fluid balance, and signs of infection at the catheter site. Monitoring: Monitor blood glucose levels, electrolytes, liver function, and renal function to detect any metabolic complications. Catheter Care: Maintain strict sterile technique when handling the central venous catheter to prevent infections. Patient Education: Educate the patient and family about the purpose of TPN, potential side effects, and the importance of reporting any unusual symptoms. Complication Management: Be vigilant for complications such as infection, catheter occlusion, metabolic imbalances, and liver dysfunction.
