What Are the Nursing Interventions for Sickle Cell Disease?
Nurses play a critical role in the management of Sickle Cell Disease. Key interventions include:
- Pain Management: Administering prescribed medications such as opioids and NSAIDs, and employing non-pharmacological methods like heat application and relaxation techniques. - Hydration: Encouraging oral fluid intake and administering IV fluids as necessary to help prevent vaso-occlusive crises. - Oxygen Therapy: Providing supplemental oxygen to patients experiencing hypoxia. - Infection Control: Educating patients on the importance of vaccinations and promptly treating infections with appropriate antibiotics. - Patient Education: Teaching patients about the disease, management strategies, and the importance of regular follow-ups.