What are the Challenges in Sterilizing Endospores?
Endospores are resistant to many traditional sterilization methods, such as boiling and standard chemical disinfectants. Effective methods for sterilizing endospores include: - Autoclaving: Uses high-pressure steam at temperatures of 121°C or higher. - Chemical sterilants: Such as glutaraldehyde and peracetic acid. - Radiation: Including gamma rays and electron beams.
