Preventive care in nursing includes several key components:
1. Health Screenings and Assessments: Regular health screenings and assessments help to detect diseases early when they are most treatable. Examples include blood pressure checks, cholesterol screenings, and mammograms. 2. Vaccinations: Immunizations protect individuals from infectious diseases. Vaccines are essential in preventing outbreaks and protecting public health. 3. Health Education and Counseling: Educating patients about healthy lifestyle choices and providing counseling on topics such as diet, exercise, and smoking cessation are critical for disease prevention. 4. Chronic Disease Management: For patients with chronic conditions, preventive care involves regular monitoring and management to prevent complications and improve quality of life.