Nurses must focus on several key components when managing diabetes:
Blood Glucose Monitoring: Regular monitoring helps in maintaining optimal blood glucose levels and adjusting treatment plans accordingly. Medication Management: Education on the correct use of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents is crucial. Diet and Nutrition: Advising patients on balanced diets that include appropriate carbohydrate counting and glycemic index management. Exercise: Encouraging regular physical activity to improve insulin sensitivity and overall health. Foot Care: Regular foot inspections and education on proper foot care to prevent ulcers and infections. Complications Monitoring: Regular screening for diabetes-related complications, such as checking for signs of neuropathy and retinopathy.
