Patient education is a cornerstone of diabetes management. Nurses should provide individualized education that covers:
The importance of blood glucose monitoring and how to use monitoring devices. Recognizing symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia and how to manage them. Guidance on meal planning, portion control, and reading food labels. Instructions on the proper administration of insulin and other medications. The importance of regular physical activity and safe ways to incorporate it into daily routines. Information on the importance of regular healthcare visits and screenings for complications.
