Several factors contribute to absenteeism among nurses. One of the most significant is work-related stress. Nurses often face long hours, high patient loads, and emotionally taxing situations, leading to burnout. Physical health problems such as musculoskeletal disorders, which are common due to the physical demands of nursing, can also cause absenteeism. Mental health issues like anxiety and depression further contribute to this problem. Additionally, external factors such as family responsibilities and work-life balance challenges can lead to higher absenteeism rates.