Waste segregation involves categorizing waste into different bins or containers, typically color-coded for easy identification: 1. Yellow Bags/Containers: For infectious and pathological waste. 2. Red Bags/Containers: For sharps waste. 3. Blue/White Bins: For pharmaceutical waste. 4. Black Bags/Containers: For general, non-hazardous waste. 5. Brown Bags/Containers: For chemical waste.