The IRB review process generally involves several steps: 1. Submission: Researchers submit a detailed application, including the research protocol, consent forms, and any recruitment materials. 2. Initial Review: The IRB conducts an initial review to determine the level of risk and the type of review required (exempt, expedited, or full review). 3. Review Meeting: For studies requiring a full review, the IRB meets to discuss the research proposal in detail. 4. Decision: The IRB either approves the study, requests modifications, or disapproves the study. 5. Ongoing Monitoring: Approved studies are subject to ongoing monitoring and periodic review to ensure continued compliance with ethical standards.