Nurses can develop cultural competency through several strategies: 1. Education and Training: Participating in cultural competency training programs and workshops to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. 2. Self-Reflection: Reflecting on personal biases and prejudices to become more self-aware. 3. Communication Skills: Learning effective communication techniques, including active listening and the use of interpreters when necessary. 4. Cultural Assessment: Conducting cultural assessments to understand the cultural preferences and needs of patients. 5. Engagement with Diverse Communities: Engaging with diverse communities to gain firsthand experience and knowledge.