Several factors can influence fetal growth, including:
- Maternal Nutrition: Adequate intake of essential nutrients such as folic acid, iron, and calcium is crucial for fetal development. - Genetics: The genetic makeup of the parents can affect the growth rate and size of the fetus. - Maternal Health: Conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and infections can impact fetal growth. - Environmental Factors: Exposure to toxins, smoking, and alcohol can hinder fetal development. - Placental Function: The placenta's ability to supply oxygen and nutrients plays a vital role in fetal growth.