Several barriers can hinder cultural competency in nursing: 1. Language Barriers: Difficulties in communication due to language differences. 2. Stereotyping and Prejudice: Preconceived notions about certain cultural groups. 3. Lack of Awareness: Insufficient knowledge about different cultures and their health beliefs. 4. Time Constraints: Limited time to conduct thorough cultural assessments and engage with patients. 5. Organizational Barriers: Lack of institutional support and resources for cultural competency training.