Monitoring uric acid levels is crucial for preventing and managing conditions such as gout, a form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in joints. High uric acid levels can also lead to kidney stones and may be associated with other health conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Nurses play a key role in educating patients, monitoring uric acid levels, and managing symptoms related to elevated uric acid.