Several standardized tools are available for nutritional screening. Some of the most commonly used tools include:
- Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST): Widely used in various healthcare settings, this tool assesses BMI, weight loss, and the effect of acute disease on nutritional intake. - Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA): Specifically designed for older adults, this tool evaluates dietary habits, weight loss, mobility, psychological stress, and body mass index (BMI). - Subjective Global Assessment (SGA): This tool involves a comprehensive evaluation of a patient's history and physical examination to determine nutritional status.