During a physical examination, nurses should systematically review each body system:
- Head and Neck: Inspect for abnormal shapes, palpate for swollen lymph nodes, and assess the fontanelles in infants. - Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat (EENT): Check for vision and hearing issues, nasal congestion, and throat redness. - Chest and Respiratory System: Observe breathing patterns, listen to lung sounds, and check for any signs of respiratory distress. - Cardiovascular System: Assess heart rate, rhythm, and the presence of any murmurs. - Abdomen: Palpate for tenderness, masses, and assess bowel sounds. - Musculoskeletal System: Evaluate posture, limb movement, and any signs of abnormalities or pain. - Skin: Inspect for rashes, lesions, or bruising.
