Nurses play a critical role in the management of patients with HUS. They are responsible for monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and providing supportive care. Key nursing interventions include:
Monitoring Fluid Status: Nurses must closely monitor the patientâs fluid balance to prevent dehydration and manage fluid overload. This involves accurate measurement of intake and output and frequent assessment of weight and hydration status. Administering Medications: Medications such as antihypertensives, pain relievers, and drugs to manage anemia or thrombocytopenia may be administered. In some cases, dialysis may be required to support kidney function. Providing Nutritional Support: Patients with HUS may require specialized diets to manage symptoms and support recovery. Nurses may collaborate with dietitians to create appropriate meal plans. Patient and Family Education: Educating patients and their families about the disease process, treatment options, and the importance of follow-up care is essential. This includes teaching about signs of complications and when to seek medical help.