Nurses have a multifaceted role in DVT prophylaxis, including assessment, education, implementation, and monitoring.
Assessment
Nurses are responsible for assessing patients for risk factors of DVT upon admission and frequently thereafter. This includes taking a detailed medical history, physical examination, and using risk assessment tools.
Education
Patient and family education is crucial. Nurses provide information on the importance of DVT prophylaxis, how to use compression devices, the need for medication adherence, and lifestyle modifications.
Implementation
Nurses ensure that prescribed prophylactic measures are implemented correctly. This includes administering anticoagulants, applying compression devices, and encouraging mobility and exercises.
Monitoring
Continuous monitoring for signs and symptoms of DVT is essential. Nurses should watch for swelling, pain, redness, and warmth in the legs. They must also monitor the patient for potential complications of anticoagulant therapy, such as bleeding.
