There are several methods used in DVT prophylaxis, including pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic approaches.
Pharmacologic Prophylaxis This involves the use of medications to prevent clot formation. Common anticoagulants include: - Heparin - Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) - Warfarin - Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs)
Non-Pharmacologic Prophylaxis These methods do not involve medications and include: - Compression stockings: Help improve blood flow in the legs. - Intermittent pneumatic compression devices: Use air pumps to intermittently inflate and deflate to promote circulation. - Early ambulation: Encouraging patients to move as soon as it is safe post-surgery or during hospitalization. - Leg exercises: Simple exercises that can be done in bed to promote blood flow.
