What Interventions Can Nurses Implement to Enhance Respiratory Function?
Several nursing interventions can enhance respiratory function:
1. Positioning: Elevating the head of the bed (semi-Fowler’s or Fowler’s position) helps to reduce pressure on the diaphragm, making it easier for patients to breathe. 2. Deep Breathing Exercises: Encouraging patients to perform deep breathing exercises or use an incentive spirometer to expand the lungs and improve ventilation. 3. Hydration: Ensuring adequate hydration helps to thin respiratory secretions, making them easier to expel. 4. Administering Oxygen Therapy: Providing supplemental oxygen to patients with low oxygen saturation levels. 5. Chest Physiotherapy: Techniques such as percussion, vibration, and postural drainage can help to clear lung secretions. 6. Medication Administration: Administering bronchodilators, corticosteroids, or other medications as prescribed to improve airway patency and reduce inflammation.
