The stages of nursing competency are often defined using Benner’s Novice to Expert Model, which includes:
1. Novice: - New nursing graduates or nurses new to a specialty. - Function on rules and guidelines. - Require close supervision and mentoring.
2. Advanced Beginner: - Have limited experience. - Start recognizing recurring meaningful components in patient care. - Need support and guidance in complex situations.
3. Competent: - Typically have 2-3 years of experience in the same area. - Demonstrate efficiency, are organized, and manage time well. - Develop plans based on conscious, abstract, and analytical thinking.
4. Proficient: - Have 3-5 years of experience. - View situations holistically rather than in parts. - Use intuition in decision-making and can prioritize patient care effectively.
5. Expert: - Have extensive experience and deep understanding. - Operate from a strong grasp of clinical situations. - Provide highly proficient and intuitive care without relying heavily on rules or guidelines.
