While bed rest can be beneficial, prolonged bed rest comes with its own set of risks. These include:
- Muscle Atrophy: Extended periods in bed can lead to significant muscle wasting and weakness. - Pressure Ulcers: Lack of movement can cause pressure sores, particularly in bony areas. - Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Immobility increases the risk of blood clots forming in the deep veins. - Respiratory Issues: Reduced activity can lead to diminished lung capacity and pneumonia. - Psychological Effects: Prolonged bed rest can lead to feelings of isolation, depression, and anxiety.