Nursing education comprises several academic paths, each designed to prepare students for different roles within the healthcare system. The primary levels include:
- Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA): This entry-level program usually lasts a few weeks to a few months and covers basic patient care skills. - Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) / Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN): Typically a one-year program that prepares nurses to perform basic medical tasks. - Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): A two-year program that prepares nurses for entry-level positions. - Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): A more comprehensive four-year program that offers a broader scope of education and training. - Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): Advanced education for specialized roles such as Nurse Practitioner, Clinical Nurse Specialist, or Nurse Educator. - Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) / Ph.D. in Nursing: Terminal degrees focused on clinical practice or research, respectively.