What are the Nursing Considerations for Dantrolene?
Nurses should be aware of several important considerations when administering dantrolene:
Monitor Liver Function: Dantrolene has been associated with hepatotoxicity, especially when used long-term. Regular monitoring of liver function tests (LFTs) is crucial. Avoid in Patients with Severe Liver Disease: Due to its potential for liver damage, dantrolene should be used with caution or avoided in patients with pre-existing severe liver disease. Hydration and Electrolyte Balance: Adequate hydration and monitoring of electrolyte levels are essential, as dantrolene can cause hyperkalemia and dehydration. Assess for Muscle Weakness: Dantrolene may cause muscle weakness, which could potentially impact a patient's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Patient Education: Educate the patient and their family about the potential side effects, the importance of adhering to prescribed doses, and the necessity of regular follow-ups for monitoring liver function.
