To ensure safe and effective IV medication administration, nurses must follow several key steps:
Assessment: Evaluate the patientâs condition, history of allergies, and the need for IV medication.
Preparation: Gather all necessary supplies, check the medication for correct dosage, expiration date, and integrity.
Hand Hygiene: Perform hand hygiene before and after the procedure to prevent infection.
Site Selection: Choose an appropriate vein for cannulation, considering the patient's age, size, and condition.
Insertion: Insert the IV catheter, secure it properly, and ensure patency by flushing with saline.
Administration: Administer the medication at the prescribed rate, monitoring for any adverse reactions.
Documentation: Record all relevant information in the patient's medical record, including the time, dosage, and any observations.
