What Are the Key Components of Physical Examination?
The physical examination includes inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. During inspection, nurses look for signs such as cyanosis, edema, and jugular vein distention. Palpation involves feeling the chest for thrills or heaves, while percussion can help identify the size and borders of the heart. Auscultation is crucial for listening to heart sounds, murmurs, and other abnormal sounds.