The choice of data collection methods depends on the study design and research question.
- Surveys and Questionnaires: These are common in quantitative research for collecting standardized information from a large sample. - Interviews and Focus Groups: These methods are often used in qualitative research to gather in-depth insights from participants. - Observation: Direct or participant observation can provide valuable context and understanding of the clinical environment. - Medical Records: Retrospective studies often utilize existing medical records to gather data on patient outcomes.