Noticing: This involves observing and recognizing significant data about the patient. Nurses gather information through assessment and monitoring. Interpreting: Nurses interpret the collected data to understand what it means. This requires knowledge, experience, and critical thinking to analyze the information correctly. Responding: Based on the interpretation, nurses decide on the appropriate actions or interventions to address the patient's needs. Reflecting: This involves evaluating the outcomes of the actions taken and reflecting on the process to improve future clinical judgement.