Interventions for BPSD can be categorized into non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches. Non-pharmacological interventions include:
- Environmental Modification: Adjusting lighting, reducing noise, and creating a calm atmosphere. - Behavioral Therapy: Techniques to manage specific behaviors through positive reinforcement. - Activity Engagement: Involving patients in meaningful activities to reduce agitation and improve mood.
Pharmacological interventions may be considered when non-pharmacological methods are insufficient. These can include antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anxiolytics, though they should be used cautiously due to potential side effects.
