Several factors can contribute to wound dehiscence, including:
- Infection: Infection at the wound site can delay healing and compromise the integrity of the wound. - Poor Surgical Technique: Inadequate stitching or improper handling of tissues during surgery can increase the risk. - Increased Abdominal Pressure: Conditions causing increased pressure, such as coughing, vomiting, or straining, can lead to wound separation. - Poor Nutritional Status: Nutritional deficiencies, particularly in protein, can impair wound healing. - Chronic Diseases: Conditions like diabetes and obesity can affect the healing process. - Smoking: Smoking impairs circulation and reduces oxygen delivery to tissues, delaying healing.
