Data Entry: Entering data into SPSS can be done manually or by importing data from different formats such as Excel. Data Cleaning: Ensuring the data is accurate, complete, and free of errors. Data Analysis: Using various statistical tests and procedures available in SPSS to analyze the data. Interpreting Results: Understanding and interpreting the output generated by SPSS. Reporting Findings: Presenting the results in a clear and concise manner, often using tables, graphs, and charts.
