Performing a head-to-toe assessment involves a structured approach to ensure no part of the body is overlooked. Here’s a brief overview:
Head: Inspect the scalp, face, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and throat for any abnormalities or signs of distress.
Neck: Check for lymph nodes, thyroid gland, and jugular vein distention.
Chest: Assess the respiratory and cardiovascular systems through observation, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the lungs and heart.
Abdomen: Inspect, auscultate, and palpate for bowel sounds, tenderness, and organ size.
Extremities: Evaluate peripheral pulses, capillary refill, edema, and range of motion.
Neurological: Assess mental status, cranial nerves, motor function, sensory function, and reflexes.
