Several models of reflection are used in nursing practice:
Gibbs' Reflective Cycle: This model encourages a detailed examination of an experience through six stages: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion, and action plan. Johns' Model for Structured Reflection: This model uses guided questions to help nurses reflect on their practice systematically. Schön's Reflective Practice: Schön differentiates between reflection-in-action (reflecting during the event) and reflection-on-action (reflecting after the event).