1. Body Mechanics: Nurses should use proper body mechanics, including keeping the back straight, bending at the knees, and avoiding twisting movements. This helps prevent injuries.
2. Use of Assistive Devices: Devices like transfer boards, gait belts, and mechanical lifts can significantly reduce the physical strain on nurses and improve patient safety.
3. Two-Person Lift: When a patient is too heavy or unable to assist, a two-person lift can be used. Coordination and communication between the two nurses are key.
4. Log Rolling: This technique is used to turn a patient while keeping their spine aligned. It is often used for patients with spinal injuries.
5. Transfer from Bed to Chair: The nurse should ensure that the wheelchair is locked and positioned close to the bed. The patient should be assisted to a sitting position before being transferred.
