Nurses should be vigilant for several common complications, including:
1. Infections: Post-surgical infections, catheter-associated infections, and other healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are prevalent. Signs include fever, redness, swelling, and discharge at the infection site.
2. Pressure Ulcers: Also known as bedsores, pressure ulcers develop due to prolonged pressure on the skin. Regular repositioning of patients and skin assessments are essential to prevent and detect these sores early.
3. Respiratory Distress: Complications like pneumonia or pulmonary embolism can lead to respiratory distress. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, and low oxygen levels.
4. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. Swelling, pain, and redness in the affected area are common signs.
