To effectively apply direct pressure, follow these steps:
1. Assess the Situation: Ensure that the scene is safe for both the patient and the healthcare provider. Utilize personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves to prevent infection. 2. Expose the Wound: Remove or cut away any clothing that obstructs the wound. 3. Apply Gauze or Cloth: Place a sterile gauze pad or clean cloth directly over the bleeding site. 4. Exert Firm Pressure: Use the palm of your hand to press firmly on the gauze or cloth. Maintain this pressure without releasing, as intermittent pressure can exacerbate bleeding. 5. Reassess and Adjust: If blood soaks through the initial gauze, do not remove it. Instead, add another layer and continue applying pressure. 6. Seek Further Help: While maintaining pressure, have someone call for additional medical assistance if necessary.