The peer review process generally involves several steps: 1. Selection of Reviewers: Peers with relevant experience and qualifications are chosen. 2. Data Collection: Information about the nurse's performance is collected through direct observation, chart reviews, and patient feedback. 3. Evaluation: The collected data is assessed against established standards and criteria. 4. Feedback: Constructive feedback is provided to the nurse being reviewed. 5. Follow-Up: The nurse implements the feedback, and follow-up reviews may be conducted to assess improvement.