Pain management and sedation are critical aspects of caring for critically ill patients. Nurses utilize a variety of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods to ensure patient comfort:
- Pharmacological Methods: These include the use of opioids, sedatives, and analgesics. The choice of medication depends on the patient's condition, pain level, and response to treatment. - Non-Pharmacological Methods: Techniques such as repositioning, massage, and the use of heat or cold therapy can also be effective.
