Nurses implement counseling through various techniques and approaches, such as:
1. Motivational Interviewing: A patient-centered approach that encourages patients to explore and resolve ambivalence about behavior changes. 2. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helping patients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. 3. Crisis Intervention: Providing immediate support and stabilization for patients experiencing a crisis. 4. Supportive Counseling: Offering emotional support and encouragement to help patients cope with challenges.