Nurses must follow several steps to ensure proper drug delivery:
1. Assessment: Evaluate the patient's condition, history, and potential allergies. Understand the drug's purpose, dosage, and possible side effects.
2. Preparation: Verify the medication, correct dosage, and proper delivery method. This includes checking for any contraindications or interactions with other medications.
3. Administration: Follow the "Five Rights" of medication administration - right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, and right time. Use appropriate techniques for different delivery methods.
4. Monitoring: Observe the patient for any adverse reactions or side effects. Document the administration and patient response accurately.
5. Education: Educate patients about their medications, including how to take them properly, potential side effects, and the importance of adherence.