Nurses use several methods to assess fluid balance, which include:
Daily Weight Monitoring: Monitoring a patient's weight daily can provide insight into fluid retention or loss. Intake and Output (I&O) Charting: Documenting all fluids that a patient consumes and excretes helps in assessing fluid balance. Vital Signs: Changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate can indicate fluid imbalance. Physical Examination: Checking for signs like edema, dry mucous membranes, and skin turgor.
