1. Preoperative Education: Teaching patients about pre-surgical preparations, such as fasting and medication adjustments. 2. Hand Hygiene: Strict adherence to hand hygiene protocols to minimize infection risks. 3. Patient Positioning: Proper positioning during surgery to prevent pressure injuries and postoperative respiratory complications. 4. Early Mobilization: Encouraging movement and physical activity soon after surgery to prevent DVT and respiratory issues. 5. Medication Management: Ensuring patients receive appropriate prophylactic medications and pain management. 6. Postoperative Education: Instructing patients on signs of complications and when to seek medical attention.