During acute exacerbations, prompt and effective intervention is critical. Nurses should:
1. Assess the Severity: Use tools like the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale to determine the severity of breathlessness. 2. Administer Medications: Provide bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and other prescribed medications promptly. 3. Provide Supplemental Oxygen: Ensure that oxygen therapy is administered as needed to maintain adequate oxygen levels. 4. Monitor and Reassess: Continuously monitor the patient's condition and reassess frequently to determine the effectiveness of interventions.